R. C. Trevelyan
Robert Calverl(e)y Trevelyan (28 June 1872 – 21 March 1951) was an English poet and translator, of a traditionalist sort, and a follower of the lapidary style of Logan Pearsall Smith.
Life
Trevelyan was the second son of Sir George Trevelyan, 2nd Baronet and his wife Caroline née Philips, who was the daughter of Robert Needham Philips MP,[1] a Liberal Member of Parliament and textile merchant from Lancashire. Trevelyan was the brother of Sir Charles Trevelyan, 3rd Baronet, and the historian G. M. Trevelyan.
He was born in Weybridge, and educated at Harrow. From 1891 to 1895 he studied at Trinity College, Cambridge,[2] being one of the Cambridge Apostles. He studied classics and then law; his father wanted him to follow a career as a barrister, but his ambition was to be a poet.[3]
Described as a "rumpled, eccentric poet", and sometimes considered a rather ineffectual person, he was close to the Bloomsbury Group, who called him 'Bob Trevy'.[4] He had a wide further range of social connections: George Santayana from 1905;[5] Isaac Rosenberg;[6][7] Bernard Berenson; G. E. Moore; E. M. Forster with whom he and Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson travelled to India in 1912.[8] His pacifist principles extended to sheltering John Rodker during World War I.
He married the Dutch musician Elizabeth van der Hoeven; the artist Julian Trevelyan was their son.
Works
Trevelyan wrote a number of verse plays; The Bride of Dionysus (1912) was made into an opera by Sir Donald Tovey.
List of works
- Mallow and Asphodel (1898) poems
- Polyphemus and Other Poems (1901)
- Sisyphus: An Operatic Fable. (1908)
- The Bride of Dionysus a music-Drama and Other Poems (1912)
- The New Parsifal: An Operatic Fable (1914)
- The Foolishness of Solomon (1915)
- The Pterodamozels: An Operatic Fable. (1916)
- The Death of Man (1919) poems
- Translations from Lucretius (1920)
- The Oresteia of Aeschylus (1922) translator
- The Antigone of Sophocles (1924) translator
- The Ajax of Sophocles
- The Idylls of Theocritus (1925) translator
- Poems and Fables (Hogarth Press, 1925)
- Thamyris: Is There a Future for Poetry? (1925) polemic
- The Deluge & Other Poems (Hogarth Press, 1926)
- Meleager (Hogarth Press, 1927)
- Three Plays: Sulla - Fand - The Pearl Tree (Hogarth Press, 1931)
- Rimeless Numbers (Hogarth Press, 1932)
- Selected Poems (1934)
- Beelzebub (Hogarth Press, 1935)
- De Rerum Natura by Lucretius (1937) translator
- The Collected Works of R. C. Trevelyan (1939) two volumes
- Aftermath (Hogarth Press, 1941)
- Translations from Leopardi (1941)
- Translations from Horace, Juvenal, & Montaigne. With Two Imaginary Conversations (1941)
- The Eclogues and the Georgics of Virgil (1944) translator
- Windfalls: Notes & Essays (1944)
- From the Chinese (1945) translator
- Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus (1946) translator
- From the Shiffolds (Hogarth Press, 1947)
- Translations from Latin Poetry (1949)
- Translations from Greek Poetry (1950)
Notes
- ^ "Sir George Otto, Bart Trevelyan". Encyclopædia Britannica 1911, Volume 27. 1911. p. 255. http://ia311326.us.archive.org//load_djvu_applet.php?file=2/items/EncyclopaediaBritannica1911HQDJVU/Encyclopedia_Britannica_27_Tonalite_-_Vesuvius.djvu. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
- ^ Trevelyan, Robert Calverley in Venn, J. & J. A., Alumni Cantabrigienses, Cambridge University Press, 10 vols, 1922–1958.
- ^ William C. Lubenow, The Cambridge Apostles, 1820-1914: Liberalism, Imagination, and Friendship in British Intellectual and Professional Life (1998), p. 178.
- ^ Nicola Beauman, Morgan: A biography of E. M. Forster (1993), p. 116.
- ^ John McCormick, George Santayana: A Biography (2003), p. 114.
- ^ http://www.oucs.ox.ac.uk/ltg/projects/jtap/rose/life.html
- ^ Vivien Noakes, The Poems and Plays of Isaac Rosenberg: A Critical Edition (2004), p. xliv.
- ^ E. M. Forster, Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson (1962 edition), p. 135.
External links
Persondata |
Name |
Trevelyan, R. C. |
Alternative names |
Trevelyan, Robert Calverly; Trevelyan, Robert Calverley |
Short description |
English poet and translator |
Date of birth |
28 June 1872 |
Place of birth |
|
Date of death |
21 March 1951 |
Place of death |
|